Left: Image courtesy of VisionStudioArt
"Orange Shirt day is an annual event held each September 30th in remembrance of the Canadian Residential School system and the impact of this government policy on First Nations. Phyllis Webstad presents her memories of Residential schools and the meaning of Orange Shirt Day."
"“The Stranger” is the first full chapter and song of The Secret Path. Adapted from Gord Downie’s album and Jeff Lemire’s graphic novel, The Secret Path chronicles the heartbreaking story of Chanie Wenjack’s residential school experience and subsequent death as he escapes and attempts to walk 600 km home to his family."
"On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old African American man, was killed by a white police officer in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Harrowing video footage capturing his death circulated widely on social and broadcast media, prompting demonstrations across the United States (Buchanan, Bui, and Patel 2020). Protest coalesced under the banner of Black Lives Matter (BLM), a movement founded in 2013 to fight racial injustice and police brutality in the United States. But protest was not confined to the United States or the BLM movement. Floyd’s death came to stand in for ongoing racial injustice worldwide, and protests would eventually span multiple continents" ("Searching racism after George Floyd - Christopher Barrie, 2020," 2020).
"We are a platform upon which Black communities across Canada can actively dismantle all forms of anti-Black racism, liberate Blackness, support Black healing, affirm Black existence, and create freedom to love and self-determine. We work to forge critical connections and to work in solidarity with Black communities, Black-centric networks, solidarity movements, and allies in order to to dismantle all forms of state-sanctioned oppression, violence, and brutality committed against all Black communities, including African, Caribbean, Afro-Indigenous, migrant, queer, trans, and disabled Black communities."
"Between March 2020 and February 2021, a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, there were 1,150 cases of racist attacks [against Asian Canadians] from across Canada. Most of these incidents, 40 per cent and 44 per cent of all cases of racist attacks and incidents, were reported from Ontario and British Columbia respectively. In many instances, these racially motivated attacks have targeted the vulnerable, including children and the elderly" ("Ontario newsroom," 2021). “People with high income or low income, people who speak English or don’t speak English, people who come earlier or new arrivals – there’s no difference,” Zhang says. “Nobody is protected by money, gender, disability or language abilities. It’s not because of status – it’s because of our appearance and racial background" ("Anti-Asian discrimination on the rise in Canada, U of T researchers find," 2021).
Q: What can you (we) do to support people of Asian descent?
U of T News, March 25, 2021
Image: Boat Travelers (detail), Robert Bein, 2015. Part of "Stories of Migration: Contemporary Artists Interpret Diaspora."
Past and recent sources of immigration have strongly influenced the current ethnic and cultural make-up of Canada's population.
Many ethnic origins were reported in the 2016 Census. The list of origins includes different groups associated with Aboriginal peoples. It also includes European groups that first settled in Canada, as well as various groups that subsequently settled in this country. Overall, statistics are available for over 250 ethnic origins.
More detailed analyses are included in the document on "Ethnic and cultural origins of Canadians: Portrait of a rich heritage" from the Census in Brief series ("Quarterly demographic estimates, October to December 2020," 2021).
"Aboriginal people in Canada contribute to the richness and diversity of Canadian cultural heritage. In 2016, 2.1 million people, or 6.2% of the total Canadian population, reported Aboriginal ancestry (single or multiple response).
Census data on ethnic and cultural origins are used to draw a portrait of the richness, diversity and complexity of Canada’s cultural heritage today. In 2016, over 250 origins were reported and 41.1% of the Canadian population recorded more than one origin.
Chinese ancestry (1.8 million people), East Indian ancestry (approximately 1.4 million people) and Filipino ancestry (837,130 people) are among the 20 most common ancestries reported by the Canadian population.
In 2016, 32.5% of the Canadian population reported at least one origin from the British Isles, and 13.6% at least one French origin. English (6.3 million), Scottish (4.8 million), French (4.7 million) and Irish (4.6 million) origins were still among the 20 most common ancestries reported by the Canadian population, either as a single response or in combination with other ancestries (multiple response).
Canadian was the top origin, with 11.1 million people reporting this ancestry alone or in combination with other origins, representing approximately one‑third (32.3%) of the country’s population."
Image from: Reflections of Immigrant Teenagers in Canada
Top Image: The Crown Heights Children’s History Quilt (detail), Faith Ringgold, https://museum.gwu.edu/artists-interpret-syrian-crisis-african-and-latin-american-migrations